GearDiaphragmServiceMaintenance

Replacing the Diaphragm

The rubber diaphragm is the part that turns pump pressure into a breath. It is also the most common cause of a machine that runs but does not deliver air.

HW
Hannah WrightPADI Course Director · 3,200+ logged dives · Updated Oct 11, 2026
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What the diaphragm does

The diaphragm flexes once per pump stroke and is what actually moves air into the hose. It is a wear part, covered by the six-month tier of the warranty rather than the twelve-month machine tier, and it is the first thing to check when a machine runs but the second stage feels weak. The symptoms are usually a breath that gets easier when you are shallow and harder as you go down.

Removing the housing cover
Four screws hold the cover. Keep them in a tray — the threads are fine and easy to cross.
Lifting the old diaphragm out

Removing the old one

Lift the diaphragm out by its edge rather than prying at the centre. If it comes out with grit welded to the sealing lip, that grit is usually what killed it — which is a sign the intake filter has been running too long. Replace the filter at the same time, otherwise the new diaphragm will fail the same way.

Seating the new diaphragm
The new diaphragm seats dry. No grease on the sealing lip — it traps sand.

Reseating and testing

Fit the new diaphragm, refit the cover and tighten the screws in a diagonal pattern rather than around the circle — tightening around the circle pulls the cover out of flat and the seal leaks on one side. Before the machine goes back in the water, run it for a minute with the second stage held clear and feel for a consistent delivery on each stroke. A rhythmic pulsing is normal; a stumble means the cover is not seated evenly.

Where the warranty stops

The diaphragm and the cover are owner-serviceable, and doing it yourself does not affect cover. What it does affect is the compressor and motor housings — those are sealed assemblies. Opening either one ends the warranty on that assembly, and a diaphragm replacement never requires going near them. If a new diaphragm does not restore delivery, stop and talk to us rather than continuing to open the machine up.

FAQ

Do I need a diving certification?
Yes. These are surface-supplied breathing systems for certified divers (Open Water or equivalent). Always dive with a buddy, a dive computer and within no-decompression limits.
How deep can I go?
S6 is rated to 8 m, S7 to 12 m, S9 to 20 m and S77 to 29 m. Always dive to the rated depth, never the laboratory-tested figure.
What happens if the battery runs low?
The unit sounds a low-battery alarm and the display shows remaining charge. Plan to start your ascent with at least 25% remaining, and carry a spare-air cylinder.

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